Learning through Monarch Milestones

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Learning through Monarch Milestones

by Sheila Potter

At the same time of year that children are beginning to feel tingles of nervousness about the impending return to school, a special generation of monarch butterfly caterpillars is munching ceaselessly, preparing for an epic adventure of their own. Known as the “super generation”, the monarch caterpillars that hatch in late summer live 8 times longer than their parents or grandparents and travel over 4000km to their overwintering home in Mexico.

This coincidence in timing offers an opportunity for teachers to greet nervous students with something that will amaze and inspire them, distracting them from their private worries and setting the tone for the entire year.

Although a September start to the school year is most often too late for students to witness the egg stage of the monarch’s life cycle, the timing is usually just right for students to see the fully-grown caterpillar turn into a gorgeous turquoise and gold chrysalis, and then emerge as a bright orange butterfly. The metamorphosis and journey of the monarchs also offers a vehicle for lessons in social studies and environmental science that become all the more real with the presence of the butterflies in the classroom. 

For teachers who are interested in undertaking this project with their class, there are many resources available to further enhance the learning experience of their students:

Citizen Science

Students can follow in the footsteps of Canadian zoologist, Dr Fred Urquhart who was the first to tag monarch butterflies and to verify that individual butterflies make the entire journey to Mexico. Monarch tagging kits can be ordered from monarchwatch.org and even very young students can easily tag the classroom butterflies before releasing them. Tag numbers and other data can be collected and entered into a database, helping to monitor the size of the monarch population that has lately been in decline due to habitat loss and other threats.

Follow Migration Patterns

Using the website, journeynorth.org/monarchs, students can observe the progress of the monarchs as they move across the continent, eventually arriving in Mexico near the end of October.

Art and cultural exchange

At journeynorth.org/symbolic-migration, teachers can purchase a “passenger ticket” so that their class can participate in an international exchange of monarch-inspired art. Each participating class mails a number of paper monarchs which spend the winter in Mexico. In the spring, the class receives roughly the same number of monarchs made by students all over North America, as well as a note from the students who are the caretakers of the paper monarchs in Mexico.

A Peterborough Project: the monarch ultra and mini-ultra

In 2019, a team of ultra runners, film-makers and pollinator advocates followed the flight of the monarch butterfly by running the same distance of 4,300km (2,671 miles) from Peterborough Ontario to central Mexico. At the same time, local schools were invited to participate in the Mini-Ultra”. Once a school registers for the Mini Monarch Ultra Program, students can start running anytime of the year. Schools are encouraged to keep track of the kilometres that the students run or walk, aiming for a total of 4,300km – the total distance monarch butterflies travel during their fall migration. You can learn more or get involved at: themonarchultra.com/mini-monarch-ultra

Teaching the teacher

Raising monarchs requires a permit and a bit of knowledge. Teachers can learn all that they need to know by taking an excellent workshop from the Monarch Teacher Network: https://trca.ca/learning/professional-development/monarch-teacher-network-canada/

 

Click on the image to download this image and enjoy learning about Monarchs through art.

The Day Starla Came to Stay

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The Day Starla Came to Stay

Fostering empathy by fostering a turtle

What could be the title of a children’s picture book became a Pathway Landmark brought to life, when a PSK pilot kindergarten class at Millbrook/South Cavan Public School were treated to a special long-term guest in their quiet corner – Starla the red-eared slider – a foster animal provided by the Riverview Park and Zoo.  

Landmark #5 reads:  Look after an animal. Develop empathy by watching and caring for living things.  Jenny Todd’s Kindergarten class, part of our Pathway Pilots, did just that.  But affording children positive interactions with animals in the classroom requires extra care and consideration.  With the generosity of Zoo curator Jim Moloney, The Riverview Park and Zoo helped bring Landmark #5 to life, and into the classroom.  For Pathway pilot kindergarten classes, the zoo has offered short term animal fostering.

“We had a wonderful experience with the turtle” said Jenny Todd.

Matt Dixon, a zookeeper from Riverview Park and Zoo, brought Starla and her habitat,  food and cleaning supplies.  While showing Miss Turtle around, Matt provided guidance on safety and hygiene, animal wellness and maintenance to Jenny and her students, to make the experience safe for both the human and non-human animals.  The kids were captivated by his set-up, and as he explained all the necessary care and concerns, he was treated to many enthusiastic turtle stories the kids were keen to share!

The awe, care and empathy nurtured in children when they foster an animal was obvious as Jenny Todd’s class cared for Starla – a moniker decided after the class held a vote on their new classmate, the former “Miss Turtle”.  As the class became more comfortable with Starla and she with them, she could be found basking under the sun lamp as children came to gaze at her in the quiet corner, admiring her and drawing her likeness. Every student also had the opportunity to feed her, and the once-a-week raw fish feed was a favourite!

Starla has moved onto yet another kinder class at Millbrook/South Cavan and the children were sad to see her go.  But Ms Todd and class are already looking towards possible future fosters. What other pals might join Ms Todd’s class on the Pathway? 

Thanks to Jim, Matt and the Riverview Park and Zoo for this incredible Partnership on the Pathway!